Search results for "Explosive force"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Muscle cross-sectional area, force production and relaxation characteristics in women at different ages

1991

Thirty women, divided among three different age groups, i.e. 30 years (range 26–35;n = 10), 50 years (range 46–55;n = 10) and 70 years (range 66–75;n = 10) volunteered as subjects for examination of the characteristics of the muscle cross-sectional area (CSA), maximal voluntary isometric force, isometric force-time and relaxation-time of their leg extensor muscles. The CSA of the quadriceps femoris muscle in the youngest age group was slightly larger (NS) than in the middle-aged group and much larger (P<0.41) than in the oldest age group whose CSA was markedly smaller (P<0.01) than the middle-aged group. Maximal force in the youngest group was slightly greater (NS) than in the middle-aged g…

AdultAgingmedicine.medical_specialtyPhysiologyMuscle RelaxationIsometric exerciseAge groupsIsometric ContractionPhysiology (medical)Internal medicineMaximal strengthmedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineAgedForce time curvebusiness.industryMusclesExplosive forcePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral MedicineAnatomyHuman physiologyMiddle AgedQuadriceps femoris muscleEndocrinologyFemalebusinessMuscle ContractionSlow twitch muscleEuropean Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology
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Maximal and explosive force production capacity and balance performance in men of different ages

1999

A group of 32 healthy men (M) divided into three different age groups, i.e. M20 years [mean 21 (SD 1); n = 12], M40 [mean 40 (SD 2); n = 10] and M70 [mean 71 (SD 5); n = 10] volunteered as subjects for examination of maximal and explosive force production of leg extensor muscles in both isometric and dynamic actions (squat jump, SJ and counter movement jump, CMJ, and standing long-jump, SLJ). The balance test was performed on a force platform in both isometric and dynamic actions. Maximal bilateral isometric force value in M70 was lower (P < 0.001) than in M40 and as much as 46% lower (P < 0.001) than that recorded in M20 (P < 0.001). The maximal rate of force development (RFD) on the force…

AdultMaleAgingmedicine.medical_specialtyPhysiologyPostureIsometric exerciseIsometric ContractionPhysiology (medical)Internal medicinemedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineForce platformMuscle SkeletalPostural BalanceAgedBalance (ability)Impaired Balancebusiness.industryExplosive forcePosturographyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedBalance performancePhysical therapyMuscle strengthCardiologyEnergy MetabolismbusinessEuropean Journal of Applied Physiology
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Maximal force, force/time and activation/coactivation characteristics of the neck muscles in extension and flexion in healthy men and women at differ…

2002

This study examined the force production characteristics, activation/coactivation and endurance capacity of the neck extension and flexion muscles in healthy men (n=29) and women (n=28) divided into three age groups (18–26 years, 30–37 years and 45–55 years). Force and electromyography (EMG) measurements were performed during the maximal voluntary isometric extension and flexion actions. This was followed by an endurance test (ET; 60% force level of maximal voluntary contraction sustained until exhaustion), after which the force and EMG recordings were repeated. Men were both stronger and had higher values (P<0.001) for explosive force (rate of force development, RFD) than women in both act…

AdultMaleAgingmedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsSports medicineIsometric exerciseElectromyographyEndurance capacityPhysical medicine and rehabilitationNeck MusclesReference ValuesIsometric ContractionPhysiology (medical)HumansMedicineOrthopedics and Sports MedicineSex CharacteristicsForce levelmedicine.diagnostic_testElectromyographybusiness.industryExplosive forcePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedNeck musclesCoactivationPhysical EnduranceFemalebusinessMuscle ContractionEuropean Journal of Applied Physiology
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Acute Neuromuscular and Endocrine Responses and Recovery to Single-Session Combined Endurance and Strength Loadings

2013

The purpose of this study was to investigate acute neuromuscular and endocrine responses and recovery to a single session of combined endurance and strength loading using 2 loading orders. Forty-two men were demographically matched to perform a single session of combined endurance + strength (E + S) or strength + endurance (S + E) loading. The strength loading was conducted on a leg press and included sets of power, maximal strength, and hypertrophic loads with an overall duration of 30 minutes. The endurance loading was conducted on a bike ergometer and performed by continuous cycling over 30 minutes at 65% of subject's individual maximal watts. Both loading conditions led to significant a…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsMovementOrder effectThyrotropinPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationInternal medicineMaximal strengthmedicineHumansEndocrine systemTestosteroneOrthopedics and Sports MedicineLactic AcidMuscle StrengthExercise physiologyMuscle Skeletalta315Leg pressCreatine KinaseExerciseSerum testosteroneChemistryExplosive forceResistance TrainingGeneral MedicineBicyclingCross-Sectional StudiesEndocrinologyLower ExtremityGrowth HormonePhysical EnduranceSingle sessionJournal of Strength and Conditioning Research
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